Lava stone pendants can be associated with both Greek and Roman cultures:
The Romans believed that lava stone, also known as basalt, could protect against evil forces and the evil eye. They also believed it could give strength and courage.
 
Lava stone cameos were often carved with images of Greek and Roman gods and goddesses, such as Artemis, Ares, Zeus, Dionysus, and Apollo.
 
Lava stone is a natural stone that comes from cooled volcanic lava. It has been used in jewelry for many cultures and has been associated with lithotherapy since ancient times. The Victorian era saw a surge in lava jewelry production, particularly cameos, which were carved from lava from Mt. Vesuvius.
 
These pendants are NOT true Lava stones but are replicas of Greek and Roamn Lava stones with Greek and Roam gods carved into the black stones.  These pendants are all unique and one of a kind. Each is slightly different and have different style settings. Some have both sides visible and are carved with two different images, whiles some more substantial and thicker and are set into a deep bezel setting with a strong bail each with inset Turquoise or Carnelian cabochon stones.
 
Stone: Black Copper and Brass & formed with Clay Polymer base
Metal: 14 Kt plated edging